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作者：Homco, Juell; Gehring, Thane; Jackson, W. Landon; Nsa, Wato; Whitekiller, Madison; Clifton, Shari; Nelson, Peter R.; Lesselroth, Blake; Kempe, Kelly
作者单位：University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
摘要：Amputation disparities due to diabetes and peripheral artery disease occur among vulnerable and historically mistreated populations. In Oklahoma, some of the highest amputation rates occur in Indigenous residents. Knowing that primary care providers are often the first to tackle prevention and assess at-risk limbs, we sought to understand the historical efforts made by primary care providers in this high-risk population. This scoping review evaluates the literature to summarize prior amputatio...
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作者：Cianciaruso, Davide; Qiu, Lin; Xue, Wenjie
作者单位：New Economic School; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Cornerstone Research
摘要：We study the effects of disclosure in a dynamic market with imperfect competition. The supply of an asset is determined by a large shareholder with price impact, who trades slowly to diversify away from concentrated ownership. Small investors provide capital and thus risk-bearing capacity to the market. Although it is well known that disclosure impedes risk sharing by shifting risk before future trading opportunities, we show that disclosure, at the same time, can enhance risk sharing by promo...
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作者：Gallemore, John; Jacob, Martin
作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of Navarra; IESE Business School
摘要：We examine the consequences of corporate tax enforcement for business activity. Using two different empirical approaches-a regional design and a firm-level design-we document that corporate tax enforcement is negatively associated with business activity, as measured by establishments and employment. This association is economically significant and is robust to tests that mitigate concerns regarding endogeneity and measurement. Furthermore, we find that the negative association between tax enfo...
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作者：Brooks, Levi M.; Brooks, Bradley M.; Arp, Allison S.; Dove, Cyaandi R.; Rogers, Lee C.; Michel, Rosemay; Clinton, Valentina; Labovitz, Jonathan; Brooks, Brandon M.; Armstrong, David G.
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio; Barry University; Western University of Health Sciences
摘要：Of the roughly 38 million people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United States, up to 34% will develop a diabetic foot ulcer at some point, up to 75% of those who develop an ulcer will experience recurrent ulcers, and approximately 18% of patients with a diabetic foot ulcer will undergo lower-limb amputation. The aim of this study was to determine whether depressive symptoms change after a minor, nontraumatic amputation. We conducted a multimethod study consisting of semi-struct...
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作者：Labro, Eva; Omartian, James D.
作者单位：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要：Using Census microdata on 28,000 manufacturing plants, we examine how firms manage employee retention concerns. In response to reductions in the local unemployment rate, plants take additional steps beyond increasing compensation. First, plants adjust bonus architecture to ensure bonuses can be paid. Second, plants offer more agency to employees by deploying high-involvement work practices that generate longer-term commitment. Third, plants pull these retention levers less when they have high ...
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作者：Feng, Felix Zhiyu; Wang, Wenyu; Wu, Yufeng; Zhang, Gaoqing
作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Carnegie Mellon University
摘要：This paper studies the value of a firm's internal information when the firm faces an adverse selection problem arising from unobservable managerial abilities. Although more precise information allows the firm to make ex post more efficient investment decisions, noisier information has an ex ante screening effect that allows the firm to attract on-average better managers. The tradeoff between more effective screening of managers and more informed investment implies a nonmonotonic relationship b...
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作者：Lazzarini, Peter A.; van Netten, Jaap J.
作者单位：Queensland University of Technology (QUT); Queensland University of Technology (QUT); Prince Charles Hospital; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; University of Amsterdam
摘要：Diabetes-related foot disease is arguably the world's least known major health problem and causes a disease burden larger than most well-known diseases, such as stroke and breast cancer. This burden is driven by people developing more severe stages of foot disease, such as foot ulcers and infections, and with that worsening quality of life. To reduce this burden, we need treatments that prevent more severe stages of foot disease and improve quality of life. Best practice offloading treatments ...
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作者：(Alex) Yang, Hsiang-Chieh
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Augusta University
摘要：I explore the real effects of an update in loan loss accounting, the current expected credit loss (CECL) model. Although CECL's predecessor only required banks to recognize losses after an event that made a loan uncollectible, CECL requires banks to recognize expected lifetime credit losses when originating loans. CECL's earlier recognition of loan losses increases the cost of reserving regulatory capital for loans, decreasing banks' willingness to lend. Empirically, I find that, following CEC...
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作者：Heese, Jonas; Pacelli, Joseph
作者单位：Harvard University
摘要：This study examines whether enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations are associated with reductions in corporate misconduct. Specifically, we study the relation between staggered facility-level rollouts of ERP systems and facility-level regulatory violations across a large sample of U.S. firms. Our results indicate that facilitylevel ERP adoptions are associated with substantial reductions in local violations and penalties. Additional analyses suggest that the effects are more pronou...
