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作者:Whitt, Ward
作者单位:Columbia University
摘要:This paper proposes simple methods for staffing a single-class call center with uncertain arrival rate and uncertain staffing due to employee absenteeism. The arrival rate and the proportion of servers present are treated as random variables. The basic model is a multi-server queue with customer abandonment, allowing non-exponential service-time and time-to-abandon distributions. The goal is to maximize the expected net return, given throughput benefit and server, customer-abandonment and cust...
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作者:Majumder, Pranab; Srinivasan, Ashok
作者单位:Duke University; University of Southern California
摘要:In this paper, we study multi-stage serial supply chains with price dependent deterministic demand and increasing marginal costs. We analyze the effect of contract leadership (i.e., the ability to offer wholesale price and two-part tariff contracts) on supply chain performance and use that as a basis to study coordination and cooperation. There is strong evidence of first-mover advantage in wholesale price contracting which is amplified when the chain is coordinated using two-part tariff contr...
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作者:Vorasayan, Jurnpol; Ryan, Sarah M.
作者单位:Nanyang Technological University; Iowa State University
摘要:Many retail product returns can be refurbished and resold, typically at a reduced price. The price set for the refurbished products affects the demands for both new and refurbished products, while the refurbishment and resale activities incur costs. To maximize profit, a manufacturer in a competitive market must carefully choose the proportion of returned products to refurbish and their sale price. We model the sale, return, refurbishment, and resale processes in an open queueing network and f...
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作者:Sampson, Scott E.; Froehle, Craig M.
作者单位:Brigham Young University; University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati
摘要:Diverse businesses, such as garbage collection, retail banking, and management consulting are often tied together under the heading of services, based on little more than a perception that then are intangible and do not manufacture anything. Such definitions inadequately identify managerial and operational implications common among, and unique to, services. We present a Unified Services Theory (UST) to clearly delineate service processes from non-service processes and to identify key commonali...
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作者:Kouvelis, Panos; Chambers, Chester; Wang, Haiyan
作者单位:Washington University (WUSTL); Southern Methodist University
摘要:We reviewed the manuscripts focused on Supply Chain Management that had been published in Production and Operations Management (POM) over roughly 15 years (1992 to 2006). The manuscripts covered dealt with topics including supply chain design, uncertainty and the bullwhip effect, contracts and supply chain coordination, capacity and sourcing decisions, applications and practice, and teaching supply chain management. In the process of this review, we highlight the significant contribution of PO...
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作者:Treleven, Mark D.; Watts, Charles A.; Penlesky, Richard J.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; John Carroll University
摘要:This paper examines the impact of inaccuracies in the estimation of processing times on the performance of dispatching rules in dual-resource-constrained and machine-limited job shops. Four distributions of estimation errors are examined in eight different simulated shop environments representing DRC and ML job shops with different labor utilization levels and dispatching rules. A unique approach to setting total-work-content-based due dates is introduced and recommended as more appropriate th...