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作者：GLAZER, R; STECKEL, JH; WINER, RS
作者单位：New York University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：This paper describes a phenomenon called locally rotional decision-making, in which the mere presence of information may have dysfunctional consequences even if decision makers do not process the information incorrectly. Using the results from an experiment conducted with a strategic market simulation game, we find that the accessibility of information results in a disposition to focus on those components of decision-making most clearly addressed by the information. If these are not the compon...
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作者：HAMBRICK, DC; DAVENI, RA
作者单位：Dartmouth College
摘要：This exploratory study of 57 large bankruptcies and 57 matched survivors examined the top management team (TMT) characteristics associated with major corporate failure. Prior research was used to guide selection of specific team characteristics for study. Not only did the failing firms show significant annual, or cross-sectional, divergence from survivors on several indicators of TMT composition, but also those divergences became more pronounced, even accelerating, over the last five years of ...
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作者：COLLINS, JM; RUEFLI, TW
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：Strategic management researchers have shown increasing awareness of the importance of the concept of risk at the strategic level. In recognition of this interest, this research adopts a commonly used conceptualization of risk and shows how this conceptualization leads to a new measure of risk, based upon the chance of loss of relative position within a set of firms. This framework is shown to be particularly appropriate for strategy research. Information contained in probability distributions ...
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作者：KAPLAN, EH; HERSHLAG, A; DECHERNEY, AH; LAVY, G
作者单位：Yale University; Yale University; Northwell Health; North Shore University Hospital; Cornell University; Yale University
摘要：The performance of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) programs is summarized typically as the average probability of achieving pregnancy per cycle. Variation in conception probabilities across women reduces the usefulness of such an aggregate measure. More relevant is the conditional probability of achieving pregnancy on a given cycle following a number of failed IVF-ET attempts. We construct a model that accurately describes 1,257 treatment cycles performed at Yale over 571 diffe...
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作者：DADA, M
摘要：A two-echelon system for spare parts is analyzed. The system allows the use of priority inventory pooling to expedite service when a stock-out occurs. First, a tractable aggregate model is derived. This model is then disaggregated to approximate the performance of the exact system. Results of computer tests are also presented.
