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作者：Altuzarra, Alfredo; Maria Moreno-Jimenez, Jose; Salvador, Manuel
作者单位：University of Zaragoza
摘要：This paper examines consensus building in AHP-group decision making from a Bayesian perspective. In accordance with the multicriteria procedural rationality paradigm, the methodology employed in this study permits the automatic identification, in a local context, of agreement and disagreement zones among the actors involved. This approach is based on the analysis of the pairwise comparison matrices provided by the actors themselves. In addition, the study integrates the attitudes of the actors...
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作者：Chhatwal, Jagpreet; Alagoz, Oguzhan; Burnside, Elizabeth S.
作者单位：Merck & Company; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
摘要：Breast cancer is the most common non-skin cancer affecting women in the United States, where every year more than 20 million mammograms are performed. Breast biopsy is commonly performed on the suspicious findings on mammograms to confirm the presence of cancer. Currently, 700,000 biopsies are performed annually in the U. S.; 55%-85% of these biopsies ultimately are found to be benign breast lesions, resulting in unnecessary treatments, patient anxiety, and expenditures. This paper addresses t...
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作者：Zoettl, Gregor
作者单位：University of Munich
摘要：We analyze firms' investment incentives in markets where demand at spot markets is fluctuating and storability of the output is limited. Firms will then find it optimal to invest in a differentiated portfolio of technologies in order to serve fluctuating demand. For optimal behavior of firms, this has been analyzed in the so-called peak load pricing literature-cf. Crew and Kleindorfer [Crew, M., P. Kleindorfer. 1986. The Economics of Public Utility Regulation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA]. We ana...
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作者：Balakrishnan, Hamsa; Chandran, Bala G.
作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：The efficient operation of airports, and runways in particular, is critical to the throughput of the air transportation system as a whole. Scheduling arrivals and departures at runways is a complex problem that needs to address diverse and often competing considerations of efficiency, safety, and equity among airlines. One approach to runway scheduling that arises from operational and fairness considerations is that of constrained position shifting (CPS), which requires that an aircraft's posi...
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作者：Rusmevichientong, Paat; Shen, Zuo-Jun Max; Shmoys, David B.
作者单位：Cornell University; Cornell University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：We consider an assortment optimization problem where a retailer chooses an assortment of products that maximizes the profit subject to a capacity constraint. The demand is represented by a multinomial logit choice model. We consider both the static and dynamic optimization problems. In the static problem, we assume that the parameters of the logit model are known in advance; we then develop a simple algorithm for computing a profit-maximizing assortment based on the geometry of lines in the pl...
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作者：Agarwal, Richa; Ergun, Oezlem
作者单位：University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology
摘要：Many real-world systems operate in a decentralized manner, where individual operators interact with varying degrees of cooperation and self motive. In this paper, we study transportation networks that operate as an alliance among different carriers. In particular, we study alliance formation among carriers in liner shipping. We address tactical problems such as the design of large-scale networks (that result from integrating the service networks of different carriers in an alliance) and operat...
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作者：Boschetti, Marco Antonio; Montaletti, Lorenza
作者单位：University of Bologna
摘要：This paper considers the two-dimensional strip-packing problem (2SP) in which a set of rectangular items have to be orthogonally packed, without overlapping, into a strip of a given width and infinite height by minimizing the overall height of the packing. The 2SP is NP-hard in the strong sense and finds many practical applications. We propose reduction procedures, lower and upper bounds, and an exact algorithm for the 2SP. The new lower bounds are both combinatorial bounds and bounds derived ...
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作者：Pan, Wenting; So, Kut C.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Irvine
摘要：We consider an assemble-to-order system where one of the components faces uncertainty in the supply process in which the actual available quantity is equal to some random fraction of the production quantity. Demand is assumed to be price-dependent. We analyze how the supply uncertainty of one component affects the product pricing and production quantities of all the components under the assembly structure. We show that it is profitable for the firm to assemble the product only if the product p...
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作者：Rauner, Marion S.; Gutjahr, Walter J.; Heidenberger, Kurt; Wagner, Joachim; Pasia, Joseph
作者单位：University of Vienna; University of Vienna; University of Vienna; University of Vienna
摘要：We present a risk-group oriented chronic disease progression model embedded within a metaheuristic-based optimization of the policy variables. Policy-makers are provided with Pareto-optimal screening schedules for risk groups by considering cost and effectiveness outcomes as well as budget constraints. The quality of the screening technology depends on risk group, disease stage, and time. As the metaheuristic solution technique, we use the Pareto ant colony optimization (P-ACO) algorithm for m...
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作者：Cavusoglu, Huseyin; Koh, Byungwan; Raghunathan, Srinivasan
作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas
摘要：The proponents of airline passenger profiling claim that profiling will reduce the cost of security, improve the detection of attackers, increase the reliability of signals from screening devices, and reduce the inconvenience to normal passengers. In this paper we show that if the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) manually inspects all those passengers classified as likely attackers and sends others through a screening system, as it did when it deployed the Computer Assisted Passeng...
