12期

最新文章

• Network Structure and its Impact on Commodity Markets† AI翻译
  作者：Birge, John R.
  作者单位：University of Chicago
  摘要：Connections across commodity markets create the potential for risk to propagate and for failures to cascade as successive market agents fail. The structure of these networks is, however, often hidden and not directly observable. This article describes methods to uncover this hidden structure and the implications that these hidden connections may have for predicting risk propagation and cascading failures. The results are described in the context of electricity, gasoline, and financial markets....
• Financial and Operational Risk Management: Inventory Effects in the Gold Mining Industry AI翻译
  作者：Markou, Panos; Corsten, Daniel
  作者单位：University of Virginia; IE University
  摘要：Financial and operational risk management are central concepts at the intersection of finance, operations, and commodity risk management. Yet, empirical evidence on their effects on inventory is lacking. We use a fine-grained data set comprising the financial and operational risk management decisions of gold miners from 2003 to 2011 to empirically assess the effects of risk management on inventory. Faced with volatile gold prices, miners may manage (output) risk financially by committing to se...
• A Multi-Method Approach to Prioritize Locations of Labor Exploitation for Ground-Based Interventions AI翻译
  作者：Kougkoulos, Ioannis; Cakir, Selim M.; Kunz, Nathan; Boyd, Doreen S.; Trautrims, Alexander; Hatzinikolaou, Kornilia; Gold, Stefan
  作者单位：Universite PSL; Universite Paris-Dauphine; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute for Information Sciences & Technologies (INS2I); University of Nottingham; State University System of Florida; University of North Florida; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Universitat Kassel
  摘要：Recent estimates suggest that more than 40 million people worldwide are in situations of modern slavery and other forms of labor exploitation. UN Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 addresses this problem and urges stakeholders to take effective measures to end all forms of labor exploitation by 2030. Labor exploitation is often a direct consequence of forced migration, and humanitarian operations have a key role to play in tackling this issue worldwide. Academic research can facilitate this by p...
• Elicitation of Preference among Multiple Criteria in Food Distribution by Food Banks AI翻译
  作者：Hasnain, Tanzid; Sengul Orgut, Irem; Ivy, Julie Simmons
  作者单位：North Carolina State University; University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
  摘要：The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals provide a road map for countries to achieve peace and prosperity. In this study, we address two of these sustainable development goals: achieving food security and reducing inequalities. Food banks are nonprofit organizations that collect and distribute food donations to food-insecure populations in their service regions. Food banks consider three criteria while distributing the donated food: equity, effectiveness, and efficiency. The equity cri...
• Development-Aid Supply Chains for Economic Development and Post-Disaster Recovery AI翻译
  作者：Sodhi, ManMohan S.; Knuckles, James
  作者单位：City St Georges, University of London
  摘要：This study seeks to conceptualize supply chains that use funding from large donors or governments for long-term recovery following a disaster, or more generally, for economic development in a region. We call these development-aid supply chains (DASC) distinct from commercial or humanitarian supply chains. With little available formally on DASCs in the literature, we carried out a field study across five solar lantern supply chains in Haiti set up for recovery following the massive 2010 earthqu...
• Risk Transmission Across Supply Chains AI翻译
  作者：Titman, Sheridan
  作者单位：University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
  摘要：Firms along a supply chain are exposed to risks that emanate from shocks that affect the supply of the commodity at the beginning of the chain, as well as shocks to the demand for the products and services that are produced at the end of the supply chain. These risk exposures tend to depend on production technologies as well as supply and demand elasticities. A key takeaway is that firms that use commodity inputs cannot in general rely on either the historical covariance between input prices a...
• Introduction to the Focused Issue on the POM-Finance Interface in Commodity and Energy Markets AI翻译
  作者：Secomandi, Nicola; Seshadri, Sridhar
  作者单位：Carnegie Mellon University; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
• A Cost-Sharing Mechanism for Multi-Country Partnerships in Disaster Preparedness AI翻译
  作者：Rodriguez-Pereira, Jessica; Balcik, Burcu; Rancourt, Marie-Eve; Laporte, Gilbert
  作者单位：Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal; Pompeu Fabra University; Ozyegin University; University of Bath
  摘要：We study a multi-country disaster preparedness partnership involving the joint prepositioning of emergency relief items. Our focus is the Caribbean region, which faces increasing disaster threats due to weather-related events and has committed to share its resources for regional integration. We collaborate with the inter-governmental Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA), which is interested in creating a methodology to equitably (fairly) allocate the costs necessary to op...
• Humanitarian Operations and the UN Sustainable Development Goals AI翻译
  作者：Besiou, Maria; Pedraza-Martinez, Alfonso J.; Van Wassenhove, Luk N.
  作者单位：Kuhne Logistics University; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington; INSEAD Business School
  摘要：During emergencies humanitarian supply chains need to respond swiftly, very often without time for good planning that may end up in excessive waste and emissions. This short-term focus on saving people's lives during disaster responses may harm communities and the planet in the long-run. Even long-term (development) focus on improving the life conditions of the poor may be either unsustainable due to the lack of community involvement or inequitable due to lack of resources. At the same time, c...
• A Systems Framework for International Development: The Data-Layered Causal Loop Diagram AI翻译
  作者：Blair, Courtney; Gralla, Erica; Wetmore, Finley; Goentzel, Jarrod; Peters, Megan
  作者单位：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); George Washington University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); George Washington University
  摘要：Meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will require adapting or redirecting a variety of very complex global and local human systems. It is essential that development scholars and practitioners have tools to understand the dynamics of these systems and the key drivers of their behavior, such as barriers to progress and leverage points for driving sustainable change. System dynamics tools are well suited to address this challenge, but they must first be adapted for the ...