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作者：Luo, Yadong
作者单位：University of Miami
摘要：Building on economic and social exchange theories, this study develops an integrated model in which curtailing opportunism in international joint ventures (IJVs) requires four interrelated sets of suppressing forces: (1) contractual ordering (contractual inclusiveness and contractual obligatoriness); (2) structural ordering (managerial governance and equity captiveness); (3) relational ordering (interparty attachment and boundary-spanner ties); and (4) justice ordering (procedural justice and ...
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作者：Hutzschenreuter, Thomas; Pedersen, Torben; Volberda, Henk W.
作者单位：WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management; Copenhagen Business School; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; Erasmus University Rotterdam
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作者：Allred, Brent B.; Park, Walter G.
作者单位：American University; William & Mary
摘要：Global standards of patent protection have been strengthened and harmonized in recent years. Despite the heated policy debates and theoretical controversies, empirical studies of the consequences for innovative activity are scant. This paper contributes to the debate by providing an empirical analysis of the effects of patent strength on different aspects of innovative activity, namely firm-level research and development (R&D), domestic patenting, and foreign patenting. The analysis employs an...
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作者：Galan, Jose I.; Gonzalez-Benito, Javier; Zuniga-Vincente, Jose A.
作者单位：University of Salamanca; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
摘要：On the basis of theoretical assumptions approached via the investment development path (IDP), this study examines the most important factors for and against the location decisions in foreign direct investment taken by multinational enterprises, considering host countries at very different stages of economic development (Latin American and European Union countries). We carry out different kinds of analysis on a sample of 103 firms belonging to a medium-sized country that has recently achieved t...
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作者：Zacharakis, Andrew L.; McMullen, Jeffery S.; Shepherd, Dean A.
作者单位：Babson College; Baylor University; Indiana University System; IU Kelley School of Business; Indiana University Bloomington
摘要：This paper examines the influence of economic institutions upon venture capitalists' (VCs) decision policies. We conducted policy-capturing experiments on 119 VCs across three countries, representing distinct economic institutions ( US, mature market economy; South Korea, emerging economy; and China, transitional economy). Results show that VCs in rules-based market economies ( US) rely upon market information to a greater extent than VCs in emerging economies ( Korea), and Chinese VCs ( trans...
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作者：Adler, Nicole; Hashai, Niron
作者单位：Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：This research develops a location-allocation, mixed integer linear model that simultaneously evaluates a substantial number of multinational enterprise (MNE) location and control configurations to yield an optimal network, considering R&D, production and marketing facilities, produced in-house and/ or outsourced. The model places special emphasis on the role of intra- firm, inter-firm and extra-firm knowledge flows in addressing cost minimisatio considerations of MNEs. A simulation analysis is...
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作者：Tung, Rosalie L.
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作者：Witt, Michael A.; Lewin, Arie Y.
作者单位：INSEAD Business School; Duke University
摘要：In this perspective paper we argue that outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) undertaken as escape response to perceived misalignment between firm needs and home country institutional conditions represents an important but under-explored phenomenon in the international business (IB) literature. We propose that, in advanced industrialized nations, the extent of OFDI as escape is likely to rise with the extent of societal coordination in the political economy. Societal coordination is associa...
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作者：Shin, Shung J.; Morgeson, Frederick P.; Campion, Michael A.
作者单位：Washington State University; Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要：To empirically address the importance of the cultural context for successful assignments, we conducted two studies using a large sample of public-sector US professionals working in comparable jobs in 156 different countries. The results provided direct evidence that social and perceptual skill, reasoning ability, and adjustment- and achievement-orientation personality requirements are higher in expatriate assignments, which has implications for pre-departure selection. Also, the results partly...
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作者：Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro; Maloney, Mary M.; Manrakhan, Shalini
作者单位：University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; University of St Thomas Minnesota; University of Mauritius
摘要：We study the causes of the difficulties faced by firms when they internationalize in search of new markets. We build on the resource-based theory to argue that the difficulties in internationalization can be separated into three main sets based on their relationship to advantage: loss of advantage provided by resources transferred abroad; creation of a disadvantage by resources transferred abroad; and lack of complementary resources required to operate abroad. In each set, we further distingui...
