4期

最新文章

• The First Bank of the United States and the securities market crash of 1792 AI翻译
  作者：Cowen, DJ
  摘要：In 1791 the $10 million capitalization of the First Bank of the United States was vastly greater than the combined capital of all other banks. The Bank had an enormous impact on the economy within two months of opening its doors for business by flooding the market with its discounts and banknotes and then sharply reversing course and curtailing liquidity. Although the added liquidity initially helped push a rising securities market higher, the subsequent drain caused the first U.S. securities-...
• Europe and the third world. AI翻译
  作者：Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station
• Making peasants backward: Agricultural cooperatives and the agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. AI翻译
  作者：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Boston
• Civilizing capitalism: The national consumers' league, women's activism, and labor standards in the new deal era. AI翻译
  作者：Charles River Associates
• Central planning and unintended consequences: Creating the Soviet financial system, 1930-1939 AI翻译
  作者：University of Houston System; University of Houston
  摘要：We use the Soviet state and party archives to study the creation of the Soviet financial system. Although its framers intended to centralize all emission and monitoring of money and credit, in practice the system was characterized by informal mechanisms involving multiple players, soft budget constraints, and massive moral hazards. Enterprises issued illegal commercial credits and surrogate monies, causing liquidity growth to far outpace real economic activity. When confronted with the choice ...
• Weimar on the Volga: Causes and consequences of inflation in 1990s Russia compared with 1920s Germany AI翻译
  作者：University of Oxford
  摘要：This article offers a comparative analysis of the inflationary experiences of Weimar Germany and post-Soviet Russia, applying theories about money and government budget constraints in the manner of Thomas Sargent and Francois Velde. The comparison looks beyond economic policy itself to the political and social consequences of the two inflationary crises. The parallel is fairly close: close enough to suggest that Russia, despite its recent quiescence, may not have seen the end of its monetary-o...
• Modernising Lenin's Russia: Economic reconstruction, foreign trade and the railways. AI翻译
  作者：State University System of Florida; Florida State University
• Migration and the origins of the English Atlantic world. AI翻译
  作者：University of Delaware
• The polities of the minimum wage. AI翻译
  作者：Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
• European industrial policy: The twentieth-century experience. AI翻译
  作者：European University Institute