2000

最新文章

• Financing the American dream: A cultural history of consumer credit. AI翻译
  作者：University of California System; University of California Berkeley
• The standardization of track gauge on North American railways, 1830-1890 AI翻译
  作者：Puffert, DJ
  摘要：Early North American railways chose different track gauges partly on the basis of differing engineering traditions and partly for mutual compatibility. The resulting dynamic process produced nine distinct common-gauge regions by the 1860s. Growing demand for interregional traffic and increasing cooperation among railways yielded incentives to resolve this diversity, and the specific regional pattern of gauges led to selection of 4'8.5 as the continental standard. The case offers support for a...
• Birth of the multinational: 2000 years of ancient business history, from Ashur to Augustus. AI翻译
  作者：Trinity College
• Simulating the two views of the British Industrial Revolution - A response to Harley and Crafts AI翻译
  作者：Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• Global transformations: Politics, economics and culture. AI翻译
  作者：University of Hawaii System
• Treasure from the painted hills: A history of Calico, California, 1882-1907. AI翻译
  作者：Carnegie Mellon University
• Decline in history: The European experience. AI翻译
  作者：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
• The political economy of early southern unionism: Race, politics, and labor in the South, 1880-1953 AI翻译
  作者：University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst
  摘要：Southern unions were the weak link in the American labor movement, organizing a smaller share of the labor force than did unions in the northern states or in Europe. Structural conditions, including a racially divided rural population, obstructed southern unionization. The South's distinctive political system also blocked unionization. A strict racial code compelling whites to support the Democratic Party and the disfranchisement of southern blacks and many working-class whites combined to cre...
• Major recessions: Britain and the world, 1920-1995. AI翻译
  作者：University of Essex
• The law and labor strife in the United States, 1881-1894 AI翻译
  作者：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; National Bureau of Economic Research; Northwestern University
  摘要：This article examines the effects of state-level legal innovations governing labor disputes in the late 1800s, This was a period of legal ferment in which worker organizations and employers actively lobbied state governments for changes in the rules governing labor disputes, Cross-state heterogeneity in the legal environment provides an unusual opportunity to investigate the effects of these laws, We use a unique data set with information on 12,965 strikes to show that most of these law change...