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• State-directed diffusion of technology: The mechanization of cotton harvesting in Soviet Central Asia AI翻译
  作者：University of Adelaide
  摘要：When Soviet central planners began to mechanize the cotton harvest in earnest in 1958, they expected more rapid diffusion than the market-driven process that had begun in the United States a decade earlier. But despite high output of cotton-picking machines, the share of the crop harvested mechanically grew more slowly than in the United States. The factor proportions in Central Asia did not justify mechanization: although planners could enforce introduction of the new technology, investment i...
• Labor in retreat: Class and community among men's clothing workers of Chicago, 1871-1929 AI翻译
  作者：DePaul University
• Democratic opposition to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 AI翻译
  作者：Montana State University System; Montana State University Bozeman
  摘要：This article uses roll-call voting and constituency data to provide an improved understanding of how and why the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 divided the Democratic Party. The evidence suggests, first, that the predominance of southerners among Democrats who opposed the FLSA resulted in part from the widespread disfranchisement of low-wage workers in the South and, second, that Democratic opposition to the FLSA in the House of Representatives reflected a weakening of the coalition t...
• Grasping at independence: Debt, male authority, and mineral rights in Appalachian Kentucky, 1850-1915. AI翻译
  作者：University of Kentucky
• Seeing and being seen: Tourism in the American west. AI翻译
  作者：University of Nottingham
• State formation in early modern England, c. 1550-1700 AI翻译
  作者：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
• Land productivity and agro-systems in the North Sea area: Middle ages-20th century. Elements for comparison. AI翻译
  作者：McGill University
• The cash nexus: Money and power in the modern world, 1700-2000. AI翻译
  作者：University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
• Contract evolution and institutional innovation: Marketing pacific-grown apples from 1890 to 1930 AI翻译
  作者：United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  摘要：Between 1890 and 1930, the development of refrigerated rail transportation enabled a national U.S. apple industry to emerge. Apples were shipped over long distances, and sold in the terminal market on consignment or FOB, or in the auction market. There were frequent disputes over quality, caused by the long distances between buyers and sellers, the natural decline in apple quality over time, and because farmer and railroad moral hazard could accelerate quality deterioration. By 1930, apple tra...
• The development of agrarian capitalism: Land and labour in Norfolk, 1440-1580. AI翻译
  作者：University of Reading