4期

最新文章

• Single Markets: Economic Integration in Europe and the United States AI翻译
  作者：Universite de Montreal
• Sovereign Sugar: Industry and Environment in Hawai'i AI翻译
  作者：University of Hawaii System
• Mexico's Uneven Development: The Geographical and Historical Context of Inequality AI翻译
  作者：George Washington University
• America's First Great Moderation AI翻译
  作者：The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chapman University System; Chapman University
  摘要：We identify the longest expansion in U.S. history, a recession-free 16-year period from 1841 to 1856 that we call America's First Great Moderation. Using newer data on industrial production, we show that the record-long expansion was primarily driven by a boom in transportation-goods investment following the discovery of gold in California. Furthermore, the low volatility of industrial production and stock returns during the First Great Moderation, which occurred during a period without a U.S....
• Measuring Wellbeing. A History of Italian Living Standards AI翻译
  作者：Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro
• An Index of the Yields of Junk Bonds, 1910-1955 AI翻译
  作者：AT&T; Korea Environment Institute (KEI); Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick
  摘要：We present a new monthly index of the yields on junk bonds (high risk, high yield bonds) for the period 1910-1955. This index supplements the indexes of government bond yields, and Aaa and Baa corporate bond yields economic historians have relied on previously to describe the long-term risk spectrum. First, we describe our sources and methods. Then we show that our junk bond index contains information that is not in the closest alternative, and suggest some ways that the junk bond index could ...
• Roaring Metropolis: Businessmen's Campaign for a Civic Welfare State AI翻译
  作者：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
• Ship Crowding and Slave Mortality: Missing Observations or Incorrect Measurement? AI翻译
  作者：University Saint-Louis - Bruxelles; University of Southern California
  摘要：Inconsistent measurement of ship tonnage, the denominator in the usual measures of crowded conditions on slave vessels, may confound estimated associations between crowding and slave mortality on the Middle Passage. The tonnages reported in Lloyd's Registers are shown to be consistent over time and are used to demonstrate that both the unstandardized and standardized tonnages in the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database are deeply flawed. Using corrected tonnages, we find that crowding increased ...
• The Heart of the Declaration: The Founders' Case for an Activist Government AI翻译
  作者：New York University
• How China Escaped the Poverty Trap AI翻译
  作者：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles