Project Success-Failure Experiences and Leader Development: Examining Career Transitions Through Role Transition Theory

• 成果类型: Article; Early Access
• 署名作者: Kim, Yeun Joon; Richter, Andreas W.
• 署名单位: University of Cambridge
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0021-9010
• DOI: 10.1037/apl0001404
• 发表日期: 2026
• 关键词: REGULATORY FOCUS; work; performance; creativity; prevention; Mindsets; feedback; motivation; promotion; IDENTITY

摘要

Drawing on role transition theory, we examine the effects of project success-failure experiences on the development of leader mindsets and subsequent team performance outcomes, comparing different career transition and nontransition periods: (a) the transition from education to work, (b) the transition into a first formal leadership role, and (c) the nontransition period between these transitions. Using a decade-long field study of 132 team leaders in an East Asian fashion design company, we find that project success-failure experiences during the transition from education to work strongly predict the development of leaders' regulatory focus mindsets. Specifically, project success fosters a promotion focus mindset, while project failure fosters a prevention focus mindset. These mindsets, in turn, predict team outcomes: a promotion focus mindset enhances team creativity, while a prevention focus mindset improves routine performance. However, project success-failure experiences during the transition into a first leadership role do not exhibit similar effects. We discuss contributions to the leader development literature.