Trace formulas and inverse spectral theory for generalized indefinite strings

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Eckhardt, Jonathan; Kostenko, Aleksey
• 署名单位: Loughborough University; University of Ljubljana; University of Vienna; Technische Universitat Wien
• 刊物名称: INVENTIONES MATHEMATICAE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0020-9910
• DOI: 10.1007/s00222-024-01287-9
• 发表日期: 2024
• 页码: 391-502
• 关键词: GLOBAL CONSERVATIVE SOLUTIONS; CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION; KORTEWEG-DE-VRIES; ABSOLUTELY CONTINUOUS-SPECTRUM; SHALLOW-WATER EQUATION; SUM-RULES; SCHRODINGER-OPERATORS; ISOSPECTRAL PROBLEM; WEAK SOLUTIONS; SCATTERING

摘要

Generalized indefinite strings provide a canonical model for self-adjoint operators with simple spectrum (other classical models are Jacobi matrices, Krein strings and 2x2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$2\times 2$\end{document} canonical systems). We prove a number of Szeg & odblac;-type theorems for generalized indefinite strings and related spectral problems (including Krein strings, canonical systems and Dirac operators). More specifically, for several classes of coefficients (that can be regarded as Hilbert-Schmidt perturbations of model problems), we provide a complete characterization of the corresponding set of spectral measures. In particular, our results also apply to the isospectral Lax operator for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow and allow us to establish existence of global weak solutions with various step-like initial conditions of low regularity via the inverse spectral transform.