A Class of Functional Methods for Error-Contaminated Survival Data Under Additive Hazards Models with Replicate Measurements

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Yan, Ying; Yi, Grace Y.
• 署名单位: University of Waterloo
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0162-1459
• DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2015.1034317
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 684-695
• 关键词: covariate measurement error; failure time regression; SEMIPARAMETRIC ANALYSIS; risk model; cox model; SUBJECT

摘要

Covariate measurement error has attracted extensive interest in survival analysis. Since Prentice, a large number of inference methods have been developed to handle error-prone data that are modulated with proportional hazards models. In contrast to proportional hazards models, additive hazards models offer a flexible tool to delineate survival processes. However, there is little research on measurement error effects under additive hazards models. In this article, we systematically investigate this important problem. New insights into measurement error effects are revealed, as opposed to well-documented results for proportional hazards models. In particular, we explore asymptotic bias of ignoring measurement error in the analysis. To correct for the induced bias, we develop a class of functional correction methods for measurement error effects. The validity of the proposed methods is carefully examined, and we investigate issues of model checking and model misspecification. Theoretical results are established, and are complemented with numerical assessments. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.