Valid and approximately valid confidence intervals for current status data

成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Kim, Sungwook; Fay, Michael P.; Proschan, Michael A.
署名单位:
National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
刊物名称:
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES B-STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY
ISSN/ISSBN:
1369-7412
DOI:
10.1111/rssb.12422
发表日期:
2021
页码:
438-452
关键词:
摘要:
We introduce a new approach for creating pointwise confidence intervals for the distribution of event times for current status data. Existing methods are based on asymptotics. Our approach is based on binomial properties and motivates confidence intervals that are very simple to apply and are valid that is guarantee nominal coverage. Although these confidence intervals are necessarily conservative for small sample sizes, asymptotically their coverage rate approaches the nominal one. This binomial approach also motivates approximately valid confidence intervals, and simulations show that these approximate intervals generally have coverage rates closer to the nominal level with shorter length than existing intervals, such as the confidence interval based on the likelihood ratio test. Unlike previous asymptotic methods that require different asymptotic distributions for continuous or grid-based assessment, the binomial approach can be applied to either type of assessment distribution.
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