BAYESIAN HIERARCHICAL MODELLING OF SPARSE COUNT PROCESSES IN RETAIL ANALYTICS

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Pitkin, James; Manolopoulou, Ioanna; Ross, Gordon
• 署名单位: Alan Turing Institute; University of London; University College London; University of Edinburgh
• 刊物名称: ANNALS OF APPLIED STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1932-6157
• DOI: 10.1214/23-AOAS1811
• 发表日期: 2024
• 页码: 946-965
• 关键词: intermittent demand

摘要

The field of retail analytics has been transformed by the availability of rich data, which can be used to perform tasks such as demand forecasting and inventory management. However, one task which has proved more challenging is the forecasting of demand for products which exhibit very few sales. The sparsity of the resulting data limits the degree to which traditional analytics can be deployed. To combat this, we represent sales data as a structured sparse multivariate point process, which allows for features such as autocorrelation, cross-correlation, and temporal clustering, known to be present in sparse sales data. We introduce a Bayesian point process model to capture these phenomena, which includes a hurdle component to cope with sparsity and an exciting component to cope with temporal clustering within and across products. We then cast this model within a Bayesian hierarchical framework, to allow the borrowing of information across different products, which is key in addressing the data sparsity per product. We conduct a detailed analysis, using real sales data, to show that this model outperforms existing methods in terms of predictive power, and we discuss the interpretation of the inference.