LIMIT THEOREMS FOR WEIGHTED SAMPLES WITH APPLICATIONS TO SEQUENTIAL MONTE CARLO METHODS

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Douc, Randal; Moulines, Eric
• 署名单位: Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Ecole Polytechnique
• 刊物名称: ANNALS OF STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0090-5364
• DOI: 10.1214/07-AOS514
• 发表日期: 2008
• 页码: 2344-2376
• 关键词: convergence

摘要

In the last decade, sequential Monte Carlo methods (SMC) emerged as a key tool in computational statistics [see, e.g., Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice (2001) Springer, New York, Monte Carlo Stratergies in Scientific Computing (2001) Springer, New York, Complex Stochastic systems (2001) 109-173]. These algorithms approximate a sequence of distributions by a sequence of weighted empirical measures associated to a weighted population of particles, which are generated recursively. Despite many theoretical advantages [see, e.g., J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 63 (2001) 127-146. Ann. Statist. 33 (2005) 1983-2021, Feymann-Kac Formulae.Genealogical and interacting Particle Systems with Applications (2004) Springer, Ann. Statist. 32 (2004) 2385-2411], the large-sample theory of these approximations remains a question of central interest. In this paper we establish a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem as the number of particles gets large. We introduce the concepts of weighted sample consistency and asymptotic normality, and derive conditions under which the transformations of the weighted sample used in the SMC algorithm preserve these properties. To illustrate our findings, we analyze SMC algorithms to approximate the filtering distribution in state-space models. We show how our techniques allow to relax restrictive technical conditions used in previously reported works and provide grounds to analyze more sophisticated sequential sampling strategies, including branching, resampling at randomly selected times. and so on.