l0-PENALIZED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD FOR SPARSE DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPHS

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Van de Geer, Sara; Buehlmann, Peter
• 署名单位: Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich
• 刊物名称: ANNALS OF STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0090-5364
• DOI: 10.1214/13-AOS1085
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 536-567
• 关键词: markov equivalence classes; Lasso

摘要

We consider the problem of regularized maximum likelihood estimation for the structure and parameters of a high-dimensional, sparse directed acyclic graphical (DAG) model with Gaussian distribution, or equivalently, of a Gaussian structural equation model. We show that the to-penalized maximum likelihood estimator of a DAG has about the same number of edges as the minimal-edge I-MAP (a DAG with minimal number of edges representing the distribution), and that it converges in Frobenius norm. We allow the number of nodes p to be much larger than sample size n but assume a sparsity condition and that any representation of the true DAG has at least a fixed proportion of its nonzero edge weights above the noise level. Our results do not rely on the faithfulness assumption nor on the restrictive strong faithfulness condition which are required for methods based on conditional independence testing such as the PC-algorithm.