BRUNET-DERRIDA PARTICLE SYSTEMS, FREE BOUNDARY PROBLEMS AND WIENER-HOPF EQUATIONS

成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Durrett, Rick; Remenik, Daniel
署名单位:
Duke University; University of Toronto
刊物名称:
ANNALS OF PROBABILITY
ISSN/ISSBN:
0091-1798
DOI:
10.1214/10-AOP601
发表日期:
2011
页码:
2043-2078
关键词:
摘要:
We consider a branching-selection system in R with N particles which give birth independently at rate 1 and where after each birth the leftmost particle is erased, keeping the number of particles constant. We show that, as N -> 8, the empirical measure process associated to the system converges in distribution to a deterministic measure-valued process whose densities solve a free boundary integro-differential equation. We also show that this equation has a unique traveling wave solution traveling at speed c or no such solution depending on whether c >= a or c < a, where a is the asymptotic speed of the branching random walk obtained by ignoring the removal of the leftmost particles in our process. The traveling wave solutions correspond to solutions of Wiener-Hopf equations.
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