FINITARY COLORING

成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Holroyd, Alexander E.; Schramm, Oded; Wilson, David B.
署名单位:
Microsoft
刊物名称:
ANNALS OF PROBABILITY
ISSN/ISSBN:
0091-1798
DOI:
10.1214/16-AOP1127
发表日期:
2017
页码:
2867-2898
关键词:
摘要:
Suppose that the vertices of Z(d) are assigned random colors via a finitary factor of independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) vertex-labels. That is, the color of vertex v is determined by a rule that examines the labels within a finite (but random and perhaps unbounded) distance R of v, and the same rule applies at all vertices. We investigate the tail behavior of R if the coloring is required to be proper (i.e., if adjacent vertices must receive different colors). When d >= 2, the optimal tail is given by a power law for 3 colors, and a tower (iterated exponential) function for 4 or more colors (and also for 3 or more colors when d = 1). If proper coloring is replaced with any shift of finite type in dimension 1, then, apart from trivial cases, tower function behavior also applies.