A GEOMETRIC REPRESENTATION OF FRAGMENTATION PROCESSES ON STABLE TREES

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Thevenin, Paul
• 署名单位: Uppsala University
• 刊物名称: ANNALS OF PROBABILITY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0091-1798
• DOI: 10.1214/21-AOP1512
• 发表日期: 2021
• 页码: 2416-2476
• 关键词: branching-processes; Levy processes; random-walk

摘要

We provide a new geometric representation of a family of fragmentation processes by nested laminations which are compact subsets of the unit disk made of noncrossing chords. We specifically consider a fragmentation, obtained by cutting a random stable tree at random points, which split the tree into smaller subtrees. When coding each of these cutpoints by a chord in the unit disk, we separate the disk into smaller connected components, corresponding to the smaller subtrees of the initial tree. This geometric point of view allows us in particular to highlight a new relation between the Aldous-Pitman fragmentation of the Brownian continuum random tree and minimal factorizations of the n-cycle, that is, factorizations of the permutation (12...n) into a product of (n-1) transpositions, proving this way a conjecture of Feray and Kortchemski. We discuss various properties of these new lamination-valued processes, and we notably show that they can be coded by explicit Levy processes.