Serving Two Masters: Professionalization versus Corruption in Ukraine's Election Administration

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Herron, Erik S.; Boyko, Nazar; Thunberg, Michael E.
• 署名单位: West Virginia University
• 刊物名称: GOVERNANCE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLICY ADMINISTRATION AND INSTITUTIONS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0952-1895
• DOI: 10.1111/gove.12247
• 发表日期: 2017
• 关键词: electoral governance; postcommunist europe; civil-service; PARTIES; management; CONFLICT; QUALITY; state

摘要

The development of a neutral, professional bureaucracy has been a profound concern for emerging democracies. International and domestic actors have expended significant resources to encourage the development of the rule of law, yet many postcommunist societies remain mired in corruption. When corrupt behaviors are integrated with a core function of democratic states, such as the implementation of free and fair elections, the implications of failures to professionalize bureaucrats are enhanced. This article empirically evaluates how professionalization and corruption interact in election administration, using unique survey data from Ukraine. We assess the results of pre- and postelection surveys of administrators conducted across Ukraine during the 2014 parliamentary elections. Our results suggest that aspects of a professionalized bureaucracy coexist with corruption and that mitigating incentives for state capture is a major challenge for democratization.