Organized Crime and Firms? Financial Statements : Evidence from Criminal Investigations in Italy
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Bianchi, Pietro A.; Marra, Antonio; Masciandaro, Donato; Pecchiari, Nicola
署名单位：
State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Bocconi University; Bocconi University; Bocconi University
刊物名称：
ACCOUNTING REVIEW
ISSN/ISSBN：
0001-4826
DOI：
10.2308/TAR-2019-0079
发表日期：
2022
页码：
77-106
关键词：
摘要：
We investigate how connections to organized crime manifest on firms??? financial statements and analyze the impact of these connections on firm performance outcomes. Using a unique dataset that identifies Italian firms connected to organized crime, we find that connected firms have lower profitability, even though they report higher sales and lower labor cost. Connected firms also have higher bank debt, report lower cash holdings, experience quicker operating cycles and are more likely to file for bankruptcy. Further, we find that connected firms are more tax aggressive and engage in downward earnings manipulation. To corroborate our results, we exploit an amendment to the Italian Anti-Money Laundering regulation as a shock to the extent to which criminal organizations could expropriate connected firms??? resources through money laundering. Our collective evidence suggests that connections to organized crime can drain a firm???s resources, possibly through money-laundering schemes, and jeopardize its existence, thereby harming its shareholders.
来源URL：