Responding to Climate Change Crises: Firms' Trade-Offs

• 成果类型: Article; Early Access
• 署名作者: Fritsch, Felix; Zhang, Qi; Zheng, Xiang
• 署名单位: University of Mannheim; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Nanyang Technological University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0021-8456
• DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12625
• 发表日期: 2025
• 关键词: voluntary disclosure

摘要

We examine firms' trade-offs in their voluntary disclosure decisions following negative media coverage of climate change incidents. By combining a keyword discovery algorithm and a fine-tuned BERT model, we identify hard and soft climate disclosures on Twitter. Our findings indicate that firms tend to issue climate tweets as a rapid response to negative climate incidents. Additionally, firms with a history of hard climate change disclosure, as measured by ESG reports, are more likely to issue climate-related responses than firms without such a history. Furthermore, we show that prior hard disclosure is associated with hard responses when the incident receives moderate media attention, but with soft responses when the incident receives low media attention. Our findings provide empirical insights for dynamic disclosure theory by illustrating how prior disclosure shapes firms' response strategies to negative media coverage.