How Disclosure Features of Corporate Social Responsibility Reports Interact with Investor Numeracy to Influence Investor Judgments

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Elliott, W. Brooke; Grant, Stephanie M.; Rennekamp, Kristina M.
• 署名单位: University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Cornell University
• 刊物名称: CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0823-9150
• DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12302
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 1596-1621
• 关键词: DECISION-MAKING; psychological distance; action identification; processing fluency; RESEARCH AGENDA; MENTAL-IMAGERY; FIT INDEXES; COMMUNICATION; assurance; words

摘要

Firms' Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports typically frame their strategies in terms of either community or global efforts (i.e., strategy frame). Further, the style used to depict CSR performance in reports often highlights either pictures or words (i.e., presentation style). These two prominent disclosure features of CSR reports promote a natural fit or misfit in the focus (relatively low-level or high-level focus) investors adopt when thinking about the firm and its CSR efforts. Further, these disclosure features likely have different effects on investors depending on their numeracy or, in other words, the way that they naturally process numerical information. In this study, we predict and find that a fit between the strategy frame and the presentation style of a firm's CSR report causes less numerate investors to be more willing to invest than when a fit is not present. Specifically, we find that a fit leads less numerate investors to experience subjective feelings of processing fluency and, in turn, positive affect that serves as a cue that the positive CSR performance information can be relied upon, which positively influences willingness to invest. Our results have implications for both CSR reports as well as other types of firm disclosures that increasingly vary along similar disclosure characteristics. Our results also contribute to both the growing literature on presentation effects in accounting, as well as the broader business literature on CSR reporting.