The Role of Communication and Trust in Global Virtual Teams: A Social Network Perspective

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Sarker, Saonee; Ahuja, Manju; Sarker, Suprateek; Kirkeby, Sarah
• 署名单位: Washington State University; National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Louisville; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; State University System of Florida; Florida State University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park; Copenhagen Business School
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0742-1222
• DOI: 10.2753/MIS0742-1222280109
• 发表日期: 2011
• 页码: 273-309
• 关键词: common method variance; SPECIAL-ISSUE; centrality; KNOWLEDGE; work; time; ORGANIZATIONS; determinants; individuals; antecedents

摘要

The importance of communication and trust in the context of global virtual teams has been noted and reiterated in the information systems (IS) literature. Yet precisely how communication and trust influence certain outcomes within virtual teams remains unresolved. In this study, we seek to contribute some clarity to the understanding of the theoretical linkages among trust, communication, and member performance in virtual teams. To this end, we identify and test three proposed models (additive, interaction, and mediation) describing the role of trust in its relationship with communication to explain performance. In testing the relationships, we note that the concepts of communication and trust are inherently relational and not properties of individuals. Thus, we argue that a social network approach is potentially more appropriate than attribute-based approaches that have been utilized in prior research. Our results indicate that the mediating model best explains how communication and trust work together to influence performance. Overall, the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on virtual teams by empirically reconciling conflicting views regarding the interrelationships between key constructs in the literature. Further, the study, through its adoption of the social network analysis approach, provides awareness within the IS research community of the strengths of applying network approaches in examining new organizational forms.