Untangling a Web of Lies: Exploring Automated Detection of Deception in Computer-Mediated Communication

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Ludwig, Stephan; Van Laer, Tom; De Ruyter, Ko; Friedman, Mike
• 署名单位: City St Georges, University of London; Universite Catholique Louvain
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0742-1222
• DOI: 10.1080/07421222.2016.1205927
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 511-541
• 关键词: interpersonal deception; predicting deception; language; CLASSIFICATION; credibility; truthful; opportunism; BEHAVIOR; reviews; MODEL

摘要

Safeguarding organizations against opportunism and severe deception in computer-mediated communication (CMC) presents a major challenge to chief information officers and information technology managers. New insights into linguistic cues of deception derive from the speech acts innate to CMC. Applying automated text analysis to archival e-mail exchanges in a CMC system as part of a reward program, we assess the ability of word use (micro level), message development (macro level), and intertextual exchange cues (meta level) to detect severe deception by business partners. We empirically assess the predictive ability of our framework using an ordinal multilevel regression model. Results indicate that deceivers minimize the use of referencing and self-deprecation but include more superfluous descriptions and flattery. Deceitful channel partners also over-structure their arguments and rapidly mimic the linguistic style of the account manager across dyadic e-mail exchanges. Thanks to its diagnostic value, the proposed framework can support firms' decision making and guide compliance monitoring system development.