More Than Meets the Eye: How Oculometric Behaviors Evolve Over the Course of Automated Deception Detection Interactions

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Proudfoot, Jeffrey G.; Jenkins, Jeffrey L.; Burgoon, Judee K.; Nunamaker, Jay F., Jr.
• 署名单位: Bentley University; Brigham Young University; University of Arizona; University of Arizona; National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Arizona
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0742-1222
• DOI: 10.1080/07421222.2016.1205929
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 332-360
• 关键词: guilty knowledge test; physical countermeasures reduce; information-systems; screening systems; decision-support; orienting reflex; user acceptance; design science; functional mri; polygraph data

摘要

Eye-tracking technology has exhibited promise for identifying deception in automated screening systems. Prior deception research using eye trackers has focused on the detection and interpretation of brief oculometric variations in response to stimuli (e.g., specific images or interview questions). However, more research is needed to understand how variations in oculometric behaviors evolve over the course of an interaction with a deception detection system. Using latent growth curve modeling, we tested hypotheses explaining how two oculometric behaviors-pupil dilation and eye-gaze fixation patterns-evolve over the course of a system interaction for three groups of participants: deceivers who see relevant stimuli (i.e., stimuli pertinent to their deception), deceivers who do not see relevant stimuli, and truth-tellers. The results indicate that the oculometric indicators of deceivers evolve differently over the course of an interaction, and that these trends are indicative of deception regardless of whether relevant stimuli are shown.