The Leverage Factor: Credit Cycles and Asset Returns

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Davis, Josh; Taylor, Alan M.
• 署名单位: Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC; University of California System; University of California Davis; University of California System; University of California Davis; National Bureau of Economic Research; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4508
• 发表日期: 2022
• 页码: 7350-7361
• 关键词: debt; leverage; cycles; Return predictability; macro-finance

摘要

Research has found strong links between past credit booms and adverse outcomes for macroeconomic aggregates like output and investment. However, are price impacts also seen more widely in broad asset classes such as equity and fixed-income markets? We document such a robust and significant connection using a large sample of historical data for many advanced countries since 1870. Credit boom periods with a high ???leverage factor??? tend to be predictably followed by unusually low returns to risky equities, in absolute terms and relative to a safe fixed-income portfolio. Fixed income is a safe haven at these times and has slightly higher than normal returns. We show these properties hold in-sample and out-of-sample. Return predictability because of the leverage factor is distinct from that because of momentum (lagged return) and value (cashflow relative to price). Trading strategies built on the leverage factor accrue meaningful excess profits out-of-sample.