Hyperbolic polynomials, interlacers, and sums of squares

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kummer, Mario; Plaumann, Daniel; Vinzant, Cynthia
• 署名单位: University of Konstanz; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
• 刊物名称: MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-5610
• DOI: 10.1007/s10107-013-0736-y
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 223-245
• 关键词: half-plane property; INEQUALITY

摘要

Hyperbolic polynomials are real polynomials whose real hypersurfaces are maximally nested ovaloids, the innermost of which is convex. These polynomials appear in many areas of mathematics, including optimization, combinatorics and differential equations. Here we investigate the special connection between a hyperbolic polynomial and the set of polynomials that interlace it. This set of interlacers is a convex cone, which we write as a linear slice of the cone of nonnegative polynomials. In particular, this allows us to realize any hyperbolicity cone as a slice of the cone of nonnegative polynomials. Using a sums of squares relaxation, we then approximate a hyperbolicity cone by the projection of a spectrahedron. A multiaffine example coming from the Vamos matroid shows that this relaxation is not always exact. Using this theory, we characterize the real stable multiaffine polynomials that have a definite determinantal representation and construct one when it exists.