How Do Chief Executive Officers Make Strategy?

• 成果类型: Article; Early Access
• 署名作者: Yang, Mu-Jeung; Christensen, Michael; Bloom, Nicholas; Sadun, Raffaella; Rivkin, Jan
• 署名单位: University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Pennsylvania; Stanford University; Harvard University
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2023.03924
• 发表日期: 2025
• 关键词: strategy; management; PRODUCTIVITY; ceo

摘要

We survey 262 chief executive officer (CEO) alumni of Harvard Business School and gather evidence on three aspects of each executive's strategy practice: how formalized it is, how it is developed, and how it is implemented. We report three main results. First, firms with higher adoption of structured strategy practices outperform their peers; they grow faster and are more profitable, especially in industries with greater strategic complexity. Second, the appointment of CEOs with more structured styles appears to drive this outperformance, not firm-specific effects. This raises the question of how an executive comes to adopt more structured strategy practices. Our third finding provides a partial answer; business education can have a lasting impact on a CEO's strategy practices as evidenced by a regression discontinuity analysis centered around a curriculum change at Harvard Business School.