Between First- and Second-Order Stochastic Dominance

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Mueller, Alfred; Scarsini, Marco; Tsetlin, Ilia; Winkler, Robert L.
• 署名单位: Universitat Siegen; Luiss Guido Carli University; INSEAD Business School; Duke University
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2016.2486
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 2933-2947
• 关键词: (1+gamma) stochastic dominance; transfers; indirect utility

摘要

We develop a continuum of stochastic dominance rules, covering preferences from first- to second-order stochastic dominance. The motivation for such a continuum is that while decision makers have a preference for more is better, they are mostly risk averse but cannot assert that they would dislike any risk. For example, situations with targets, aspiration levels, and local convexities in induced utility functions in sequential decision problems may lead to preferences for some risks. We relate our continuum of stochastic dominance rules to utility classes, the corresponding integral conditions, and probability transfers and discuss the usefulness of these interpretations. Several examples involving, e.g., finite-crossing cumulative distribution functions, location-scale families, and induced utility, illustrate the implementation of the framework developed here. Finally, we extend our results to a combined order including convex (risk-taking) stochastic dominance.