How Does Advertising Depend on Competition? Evidence from US Brewing

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Chandra, Ambarish; Weinberg, Matthew
• 署名单位: University of Toronto; Drexel University
• 刊物名称: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0025-1909
• DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2017.2889
• 发表日期: 2018
• 页码: 5132-5148
• 关键词: Advertising; COMPETITION; market structure; mergers

摘要

The relationship between market structure and advertising has been extensively studied, but has generated sharply opposing theoretical predictions, as well as inconclusive empirical findings, likely because of severe endogeneity concerns. We exploit the 2008 merger of Miller and Coors in the U.S. brewing industry to examine how changes in local concentration affect firms' advertising behavior. Well-established regional preferences over beer brands, and the sharp increase in concentration from the merger, make this an excellent setting to analyze this question. We find a significant positive effect of local market concentration on advertising expenditures: a 100-point increase in the Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index measure of concentration increases advertising per capita by about 5%. Our findings shed light on how and when firms choose to deploy advertising.