Quantum Coherent Feedback Control of an N-Level Atom With Multiple Excitations

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Ding, Haijin; Zhang, Guofeng
• 署名单位: Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University
• 刊物名称: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0018-9286
• DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2024.3497715
• 发表日期: 2025
• 页码: 3117-3132
• 关键词: Couplings; Quantum system; feedback loop; Quantum state; control systems; stability analysis; DELAYS; control theory; Tuning; photonics; Cavity-waveguide interaction; linear time-delay system; multiphoton state; quantum coherent feedback control

摘要

The purpose of this article is to study the dynamics of a quantum coherent feedback network, where an $N$-level atom is coupled with a cavity and the cavity is also coupled with a single or multiple parallel waveguides. When the atom is initialized at the highest energy level, it can emit multiple photons into the cavity, and the photons can be further transmitted to the waveguides and reinteract with the cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity-QED) system. The transmission of photons in the waveguide can construct a feedback channel with a delay determined by the length of the waveguide. We model the dynamics of the atomic and photonic states of the cavity-QED system as a linear control system with delay. By tuning the control parameters such as the coupling strengths among the atom, cavity and waveguide, the eigenstates of the quantum system can be exponentially stable or unstable, and the exponential stability of the linear quantum control system with delay is related with the generation of single- and multiphoton states. Besides, when the cavity-QED system is coupled with multiple parallel waveguides, the emitted photons oscillate among different waveguides and the stability of quantum states is influenced by the feedback loop length and coupling strengths among waveguides.