A STOCHASTIC, MULTICLASS AIRLINE NETWORK EQUILIBRIUM-MODEL
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
SOUMIS, F; NAGURNEY, A
署名单位：
University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst
刊物名称：
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
ISSN/ISSBN：
0030-364X
DOI：
10.1287/opre.41.4.721
发表日期：
1993
页码：
721-730
关键词：
摘要：
In this paper, we develop a stochastic, multiclass network equilibrium model of airline passenger transportation. The model explicitly incorporates the behavior of the passengers in regard to the decision whether or not to travel, and route selection, and formalizes the passenger's decision as an abstract network. The equilibrium between the realized demand for the routes of travel and the supply of the seats is shown to satisfy a system of nonlinear equations. A Gauss-Seidel algorithm is then proposed for the computation of the equilibrium and conditions for convergence are established. Finally, the algorithm is applied to compute the solution to the national Air Canada airline passenger network, and the output is compared to the actual observed flows.