Polling models with and without switchover times

成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Borst, SC; Boxma, OJ
刊物名称:
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
ISSN/ISSBN:
0030-364X
DOI:
10.1287/opre.45.4.536
发表日期:
1997
页码:
536-543
关键词:
摘要:
We consider two different single-server cyclic polling models: (i) a model with zero switchover times, and (ii) a model with nonzero switchover times, in which the server keeps cycling when the system is empty. For both models we relate the steady-state queue length distribution at a queue to the queue length distributions at server visit beginning and visit completion instants at that queue; as a by-product we obtain a short proof of the Fuhrmann-Cooper decomposition. For the large class of polling systems that allow a multitype branching process interpretation, we expose a strong relation between the queue length, as well as waiting-time, distributions in the two models. The results enable a very efficient numerical computation of the waiting-time moments under different switchover time scenarios.