A call-routing problem with service-level constraints

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Gans, N; Zhou, YP
• 署名单位: University of Pennsylvania; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
• 刊物名称: OPERATIONS RESEARCH
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0030-364X
• DOI: 10.1287/opre.51.2.255.12787
• 发表日期: 2003
• 页码: 255-271

摘要

We consider a queueing system, commonly found in inbound telephone call centers, that processes two types of work. Type-H jobs arrive at rate lambda(H), are processed at rate mu(H), and are served first come, first served within class. A service-level constraint of the form E [delay] less than or equal to alpha or P{delay less than or equal to beta} greater than or equal to alpha limits the delay in queue that these jobs may face. An infinite backlog of type-L jobs awaits processing at rate mu(L), and there is no service-level constraint on this type of work. A pool of c identical servers processes all jobs, and a system controller must maximize the rate at which type-L,jobs are processed, subject to the service-level,constraint placed on. the type-H work. We formulate the problem as a constrained, average-cost Markov decision process and determine the structure of effective routing policies. When the expected service times of the two classes are the same, these policies are globally optimal, and the computation time required to find the optimal policy is about that required to calculate the normalizing constant for a simple M/M/c system. When the expected service times of the two classes differ, the policies are optimal within the class of priority policies, and the determination of. optimal policy parameters can be determined through the solution of a linear program with O(c(3)) variables and O(c(2)) constraints.