A Multiperiod Model of Inventory Competition
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Nagarajan, Mahesh; Rajagopalan, S.
署名单位：
University of British Columbia; University of Southern California
刊物名称：
OPERATIONS RESEARCH
ISSN/ISSBN：
0030-364X
DOI：
10.1287/opre.1080.0601
发表日期：
2009
页码：
785-790
关键词：
摘要：
This paper explores when it is important for firms to consider stockout-based substitution and competitor's inventory levels in making inventory decisions in the context of a duopoly model. To address this question, we consider a model where two newsvendors sell substitutable products in a market with aggregate market demand D. The two firms get a proportion p and (1 - p) of this demand, where p is random. We characterize the equilibrium inventory levels of the two firms in a single-period model and show the striking property that, under certain reasonable conditions on the cost parameters, the two firms ignore their competitor's inventory levels and potential substitution demand, i.e., their inventory decisions are decoupled. Furthermore, we show under slightly more restrictive conditions on the cost parameters that the single-period results can be extended to the case where D is random. Finally, we extend the decoupling property to a multiperiod periodic review scenario and show that the resulting Nash equilibrium can be characterized simply as the solution to a single-product dynamic newsvendor problem that ignores substitution demand.