Technical Note-Dynamic Pricing with Heterogeneous Patience Levels

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Lobel, Ilan
• 署名单位: New York University
• 刊物名称: OPERATIONS RESEARCH
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0030-364X
• DOI: 10.1287/opre.2019.1951
• 发表日期: 2020
• 页码: 1038-1046
• 关键词: pricing and revenue management; consumer behavior; dynamic programming

摘要

We consider the problem of dynamic pricing in the presence of patient consumers. We call a consumer patient if she is willing to wait a certain number of periods for a lower price and will purchase as soon as the price is equal to or below her valuation. We allow for arbitrary joint distributions of patience levels and valuations. We propose an efficient dynamic programming algorithm for finding optimal pricing policies. We find numerically that optimal policies can take the form of incomplete cyclic policies, mixing features of nested sales policies and of decreasing cyclic policies.