A Repeated Route-then-Schedule Approach to Coordinated Vehicle Platooning: Algorithms, Valid Inequalities and Computation

• 成果类型: Article; Early Access
• 署名作者: Luo, Fengqiao; Larson, Jeffrey
• 署名单位: Northwestern University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory
• 刊物名称: OPERATIONS RESEARCH
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0030-364X
• DOI: 10.1287/opre.2021.2126
• 发表日期: 2021
• 关键词: vehicle platooning; valid inequalities; vehicle routing problems

摘要

Platooning of vehicles is a promising approach for reducing fuel consumption, increasing vehicle safety, and using road space more efficiently. We consider the important, but difficult, problem of assigning optimal routes and departure schedules to a collection of vehicles. We propose an iterative route-then-schedule heuristic for centralized planning that quickly converges to high-quality solutions. We also propose and analyze a collection of valid inequalities for the individual problems of assigning vehicles to routes and scheduling the times that vehicles traverse their routes. These inequalities are shown to reduce the computational time or optimality gap of solving the routing and scheduling problem instances. Our approach uses the valid inequalities in both the routing and scheduling portions of each iteration; numerical experiments highlight the speed of the approach for routing vehicles on a real-world road network.