Production Process Moves: Template Use and the Need to Adapt

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kent, Pettis; Siemsen, Enno
• 署名单位: Loyola University Chicago; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
• 刊物名称: PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1059-1478
• DOI: 10.1111/poms.12812
• 发表日期: 2018
• 页码: 480-495
• 关键词: knowledge transfer; learning curve; template; organizational search; behavioral operations

摘要

We use a behavioral experiment to examine whether the use of templates facilitates or hinders a faster production ramp-up after a process move. If the environment in which a template is applied closely resembles the environment in which the template was developed, template use promotes knowledge transfer, resulting in increased performance while ramping up the process. However, when the environments at the origin and destination of the template differ, these benefits do not occur. We further show that making the template too rigid, i.e., not allowing any changes to the template after a production start, decreases its performance benefits. These findings help characterize when and how the encoding of existing knowledge through a template is a worthwhile investment of time and resources to facilitate a production process move.