LIGHTING THE WAY OR STEALING THE SHINE? AN EXAMINATION OF THE DUALITY IN STAR SCIENTISTS' EFFECTS ON FIRM INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCE

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kehoe, Rebecca R.; Tzabbar, Daniel
• 署名单位: Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Drexel University
• 刊物名称: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0143-2095
• DOI: 10.1002/smj.2240
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 709-727
• 关键词: star employee; expert power; human capital; resource-based view; innovative performance

摘要

Do star employees enhance or constrain the innovative performance of an organization? Using data from 456 biotechnology firms between 1973 and 2003, we highlight the duality of the effects that stars have on firm performance. We show that while stars positively affect firms' productivity, their presence constrains the emergence of other innovative leaders in an organization. We find that firm productivity and innovative leadership among non-stars in a firm are greatest when a star has broad expertise and collaborates frequently. We offer cross-disciplinary insights into the role of human capital as a source of competitive advantage, suggesting that the value of human capital in a firm is contingent on the mutual dependence inherent in high-status employees' relationships with other individuals in a firm. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.