Demand uncertainty reduction among competing retailers

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Li, Meng
• 署名单位: University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of Houston System; University of Houston
• 刊物名称: PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1059-1478
• DOI: 10.1111/poms.13954
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 1994-2001
• 关键词: competition; Inventory management; mean-preservation; newsvendor

摘要

While the existing literature has studied the impact of demand uncertainty extensively within various monopoly settings, there is little research on its impact among competitive retailers. In this paper, we study the effects of demand uncertainty reduction in a setting with two newsvendor retailers competing on product availability. We parameterize the uncertainty level via a mean-preserving spread and investigate the behavior of both retailers' equilibrium stocks and their expected profits in response to demand uncertainty reduction. We find that as one retailer's demand uncertainty decreases, it might move its order quantity away from the demand mean, which contrasts with the pull-to-center effect in the monopoly setting. Moreover, we show that as a retailer's demand uncertainty decreases, its own equilibrium profit increases while that of its competitor decreases.