Risk mitigation in virtual organizations

• 成果类型: Review
• 署名作者: Grabowski, M; Roberts, KH
• 署名单位: Le Moyne College; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
• 刊物名称: ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1047-7039
• DOI: 10.1287/orsc.10.6.704
• 发表日期: 1999
• 页码: 704-721
• 关键词: risk mitigation; virtual organizations; NETWORK ORGANIZATIONS; risk management; Organizational structure; Organizational design; ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION; high reliability organizations; organizational fluidity; interpersonal trust; ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST; ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE

摘要

This paper examines the problem of risk mitigation in virtual organizations (VOs). We begin by discussing risk propensity in virtual organizations, and draw on a variety of research to suggest processes important in obtaining high levels of reliable performance in VOs. From this research we identify four processes we think are important: organizational structuring and design, communication, culture, and trust. Based on existing research done in conventional and high reliability organizations (HROs), we suggest how these processes may enhance reliability in VOs. We discuss how thoughtful management of these attributes can mitigate risk, and conclude with a theoretical and research agenda for future work.