Power to the principals: Decentralization in three large school districts

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Ouchi, WG
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
• 刊物名称: ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1047-7039
• DOI: 10.1287/orsc.1050.0172
• 发表日期: 2006
• 页码: 298-307
• 关键词: Organization design; organization structure; ORGANIZATION THEORY; ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROL; decentralization; organizatonal economics; schools; K-12 school systems; School management

摘要

School districts have made several attempts at decentralizing. However, decentralization in school districts can mean so many different things that the term has nearly lost its meaning. This paper reports a study of three large urban school districts that, over almost 30 years, adopted nearly identical approaches to decentralizing, granting control to principals and expanding freedom of choice for families. In all three cases, the goal of improving student achievement was achieved, although with a very small sample. These three districts are compared to the three largest public districts in North America. The comparisons reveal that the three decentralized districts attained a high level of principal control over school budgets, staffing, schedule, and teaching methods.