Market Mediators and the Trade-offs of Legitimacy-Seeking Behaviors in a Nascent Category

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Lee, Brandon H.; Hiatt, Shon R.; Lounsbury, Michael
• 署名单位: University of Melbourne; University of Southern California; University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada
• 刊物名称: ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1047-7039
• DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2017.1126
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 447-470
• 关键词: category emergence; legitimacy; market intermediary; COLLECTIVE IDENTITY

摘要

Although existing research has demonstrated the importance of attaining legitimacy for new market categories, few scholars have considered the trade-offs associated with such actions. Using the U.S. organic food product category as a context, we explore how one standards-based certification organization-the California Certified Organic Farmers (CCOF)-sought to balance efforts to legitimate a nascent market category with retaining a shared, distinctive identity among its members. Our findings suggest that legitimacy-seeking behaviors undertaken by the standards organization diluted the initial collective identity and founding ethos of its membership. However, by shifting the meaning of organic from the producer to the product, CCOF was able to strengthen the categorical boundary, thereby enhancing its legitimacy. By showing how the organization managed the associated trade-offs, this study highlights the double-edged nature of legitimacy and offers important implications for the literatures on legitimacy and new market category formation.