Creating and Capturing Value in Repeated Exchange Relationships: The Second Paradox of Embeddedness

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Elfenbein, Daniel W.; Zenger, Todd
• 署名单位: Washington University (WUSTL); Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
• 刊物名称: ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1047-7039
• DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2017.1148
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 894-914
• 关键词: relational capital; BUYER-SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS; value appropriation; procurement; portfolio of relationships

摘要

Prior empirical studies suggest repeated exchange develops increasing value in buyer-supplier relationships. A first order implication of this finding is that buyers will concentrate exchange among a relatively small number of suppliers to generate maximum value in relationships. However, buyers are equally concerned with value capture. By distributing rather than concentrating exchange, buyers may position themselves to capture more of the value created, leaving buyers potentially conflicted concerning the choice. We label this dynamic the second paradox of embeddedness, distinguishing it from Uzzi's [Uzzi B (1997) Social structure and competition in inter-firmnetworks: The paradox of embeddedness. Admin. Sci. Quart. 42(1): 35-67.] paradox driven by technological uncertainty. By examining the procurement activities of a large, diversified manufacturing company, we then test for supplier and buyer behavior consistent with the conditions that give rise to the second paradox and behaviors that result from it.