Does the Middle Conform or Compete? Quality Thresholds Predict the Locus of Innovation

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Vashevko, Anthony
• 署名单位: ESSEC Business School
• 刊物名称: ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1047-7039
• DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2018.1240
• 发表日期: 2019
• 页码: 88-108
• 关键词: innovation; COMPETITION; MARKET CATEGORIES; middle-status conformity

摘要

Where does innovation come from? This research models producer incentives to innovate with a focus on the role of audiences in constructing quality thresholds within markets. Market audiences create mechanisms for identifying the highest-quality producers in a market. I highlight a key distinction between fixed quality thresholds (such as accreditations) and quality thresholds that respond to producer quality (such as rankings or best-of-breed awards). Producers evaluate how the inherently risky nature of innovation interacts with these thresholds. The model predicts conditions under which innovation emerges from the best producers in a market, from producers near the threshold in a market, from both, or from nowhere. Such predictions generalize and simplify several existing organizational theories of innovation.