Videotaped interrogations and confessions: A simple change in camera perspective alters verdicts in simulated trials
成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Lassiter, GD; Geers, AL; Handley, IM; Weiland, PE; Munhall, PJ
署名单位:
University System of Ohio; Ohio University; University System of Ohio; University of Toledo
刊物名称:
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN/ISSBN:
0021-9010
DOI:
10.1037/0021-9010.87.5.867
发表日期:
2002
页码:
867-874
关键词:
摘要:
Prior research has indicated that altering the perspective from which a videotaped confession is recorded influences assessments of the confession's voluntariness. The authors examined whether this camera perspective bias persists in more ecologically valid contexts. In Study 1, neither a realistic videotaped trial simulation nor potentially corrective judicial instruction was sufficient to mitigate the prejudicial effect of camera perspective on mock jurors' assessments of voluntariness or on their all-important final verdicts. Study 2 suggests that perhaps the best camera perspective to use is one that focuses trial fact finders' attention on the interrogator, as this particular vantage point may facilitate decision makers' capacity to detect coercive influences, which in turn could, in some cases, improve assessments of the confession's reliability.
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