National systems of biotechnology innovation: Complex interdependence in the global system
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Bartholomew, S
刊物名称：
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
ISSN/ISSBN：
0047-2506
DOI：
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490100
发表日期：
1997
页码：
241-266
关键词：
摘要：
This paper explores the relationship between national institutional context and the development of biotechnology in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany, National patterns in biotechnology R&D are linked to the configuration of country-specific institutional features into a system of innovation which supports (or impedes) the accumulation and diffusion of knowledge between the scientific and industrial communities, Building on this comparative analysis, it is argued that the particular characteristics of national systems of biotechnology innovation form the basis for complex interdependence within the global system, through international technological cooperation and the cross-border adoption and adaptation of institutional forms and practices, Implications for national technological advantage and the stability of national institutional systems are discussed.
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