Dimensions, determinants, and differences in the expatriate adjustment process
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Shaffer, MA; Harrison, DA; Gilley, KM
署名单位：
Hong Kong Polytechnic University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Arlington; Oklahoma State University System; Oklahoma State University - Stillwater
刊物名称：
JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
ISSN/ISSBN：
0047-2506
DOI：
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490083
发表日期：
1999
页码：
557-581
关键词：
摘要：
We comprehensively test the Black, Mendenhall, and Oddou (1991) model of the dimensions and determinants of adjustment to international assignments. We also expand the model to examine two individual factors (i.e., previous assignments and language fluency) and three positional factors (i.e., hierarchical level, functional area, and assignment vector) as moderators of adjustment determinants. Surveys were completed by 452 expatriates from 29 different countries assigned to 45 host countries by large multinational firms. The multi-dimensionality of adjustment was investigated and confirmed. Support for the expanded Black et al. (1991) model was found. Several significant moderating effects emerged, showing different patterns of adjustment for those with different amounts of pervious expatriate experience and levels of host country language fluency Hierarchical level and assignment vector were also important moderators, but the effects for functional area were generally weak.